Showing posts with label ples comant. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ples comant. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 July 2013

इंटरनेट से पैसा कमाये

आजअनेक देशम लाख-करोड़ लोग इंटरनेट सेआय ात कर रहे ह। इंटरनेटिव का सबसे बड़ा बाजार है और वह पर संसार भर के देश म रहने वाले लोग ाहक ह। बह ु त से लोग तोहजार से लाख डॉलर हर महीने कमा रहे ह।

जब वे लोग इंटरनेटसे कमाई कर रहे ह तो सोिचये आप य नहकर सकते! अवय ही आप भी कर सकते ह। जरत है तो थोड़ी सी जानकारी की और उसके बाद आपके वयं के अनुभव की।

आप शायद िवास नहकरगे पर यह सच है। बह ु त ही कम पूँजी लगाकर आप इंटरनेटसे आय ात कर सकते ह, यह तक िक कु छऐसे भीतरीके ह िजनमआपको अपने जेब से एक फू टी कौड़ी भी नह लगानी पड़ती। मजे की बात तोयह है िक यिद आपका अपना कोईवेबसाइट नह है तो भी आप इंटरनेटसे पैसे कमा सकते ह।

आइये देख िक इंटरनेटसेआय ात करनेके वे तरीके कौन-कौन से ह:

आनलाइन सव करके आय ात करना एिफिलयेट ोामसे जुड़कर आमदनी करना गूगल एडसस से कमाईकरना लॉगबनाकर कमाईकरना अपना वेबसाइट बना कर िवापन तथा वयं का लघु-यवसाय करके पये कमाना ाप िशपग सेआमदनी ात करना

उपरो तरीके सरल, सुगम और किठनाइय से मु ह।

िवास कीिजये, इंटरनेट के आने से धनोपाजन सरलतम काय बन गया है। पर याद रिखये, इसके िलयेआपको दृढ़संकप और कड़ी मेहनत की आवयकता है। इंटरनेटआपकी सहायता करने के िलये तपर है। लय की ात अवयसंभावी है। मेहनत आपकी कभी िनरथक नहहोगी। अपाविधम ही आपके घर म धन की वष होने लगेगी। समय आ गया है िक आप इसका लाभ उठाव।

Shivaji's Visit to Aurangzeb at Agra

At Agra, when Shivaji presented himself at the Moghul court, Aurangzeb deliberately insulted him by making him stand behind a lesser noble whom Shivaji has once defeated in battle. This was a calculated humiliation that Aurang had arranged for Shivaji. As a result Shivaji left the court in a huff. This gave Aurangzeb an excuse to declare Shivaji of having committed the offence of insulting the Mughal court.

Imprisonment of Shivaji

Aurangzeb detained Shivaji in Mirza Raja Jai Singh's house where Shivaji had put up. Shivaji seems to have read Aurangzeb's mind of having him put to death. Aurag had made plans to shift Shivaji into the proper Mughal dungeons.

Shivaji's Escape from Aurang's Clutches

Shivaji struck upon an idea and said that he wanted to make peace with God by sending fruit and sweetmeats to Brahmins and holy men. To this Aurangzeb consented. One fine day Shivaji and his son Sambhaji hid himself in two of the sizable baskets in which fruits and sweetmeats had been packed everyday and made good their escape from Aurnag's custody. In doing this Shivaji must have had in mind what had happened to his general Netaji Palkar who after being captured by the Mughals had been forced to embrace Islam and change his name to Quli Mohammed Khan. Netaji was forced to serve as a Mughal soldier in Afghanistan, till he too made good his escape and returned to Shivaji to reconvert to Hinduism and join the forces of Swaraja once again. Others were not so lucky, they were made to convert to Islam and some others were simly tortured to death - as was to happen later with Shivaji's son Shambhu Raje or Sambhaji, ater Shivaji's death.

The Brave Deed of Murar Baji

When Raja Jai Singh and his general Diler Khan laid siege to the Fort of Purandar. Murar Baji was the Maratha Fort Commandant at Purandar. To break the morale of the Maratha troops, Diler Khan launched a viscious attack on the fort and laid waste the surrounding countryside. The Mughals succeeded in forcing their way into the outer defenses of Purandar.

But the Marathas were not easily intimidated, they withdrew to the inner fort (bali-killa) and kept on their attack on the besieging Mughals. One day, Murar Baji decided to rain hell on the enemy and the Marathas stormed out of the fort and fell upon the Mughals who were occupying the outer fort. In face of the Maratha attack, the Mughals broke ranks and fled to their main camp in the plains below, where Diler Khan was camping.

Seeing the ferocity of the Maratha attack, Diler Khan, decided to tempt Murar Baji with an offer of making him a general in the Mughal army if he betrayed Shivaji. When news of this offer reached Murar Baji, in the midst of the battle, his rage knew no bounds, and in a rash act he pushed into the ranks of the Mughal troops, hacking right, left and center towards Diler Khan and shouted at him that he would reply Diler's offer by cutting off his head and taking it to Shivaji Maharaj.

Murar Baji had left his own troops behind and was now surrounded by Mughal troops on all sides, but he could only see Diler, whose head he wanted. This act was brave but rash and cost Murar Baji his life. Their leader dead, the Marathas withdrew into the fort. The news of this battle and the passing away of Murar Baji and the long drawn siege along with the destruction of the countryside forced Shivaji to reach out for a compromise with Jai Singh in the interests of the sufferring population of Maharashtra.

The Treaty of Purandar The treaty of Purandar signed between Mirza Raja Jai Singh and Shivaji Maharaj had among many conditions, one condition that Shivaji accompany Mirzaji to Agra. Shivaji decided to go to Agra in 1666.

Encounter with Shaista khan Aurangzebs Uncle

The next Khan to come down 'literally' before Shivaji was Shaista Khan. On hearing Shivaji's depredations, Aurangzeb was furious and wanted to desperately crush this infidel upstart. He sent his uncle maternal Shaista Khan with a large and powerful army to checkmate Shivaji.

But even this time the wily Maratha proved that brain was stronger than the brawn.

Shaista Khan came into Maharashtra and started devstating towns, villages fields, temples, forts and everything that came in his path.

Shaista Establishes his Harem in Shivaji's Devghar (Prayer Room)

To provoke Shivaji, Shaista Khan established his camp in Shivaji's home in Pune called Lal-Mahal. And to top it up, he put up his Harem in Shivaji's Devghar (prayer room). Shaista is Lucky - He Only Loses His Fingers

Shivaji bided his time for many months and one on fine day (night), he with a select band of Maratha Samurais, sneaked into Pune and into the Lal-Mahal. He tracked down the sleeping Khan to his bed. The Khan sensing that his time was up tried jumping out of the window. At that point Shivaji cut off the Khan's fingers with which he was holding on to the window sill.

On the Khan's wife's pleading before Shivaji to spare her husband's life as she considered Shivaji to be her brother. And so killing her husband would mean making her a widow, Shivaji spared the Khan's life. This was a mistake for which Shivaji was to pay dearly later. Shivaji made good his escape from the Khan's lair, but not before the treacherous Khan ordered his troops to give chase and try to capture the fleeing Shivaji.

Shaista's Retreat from Maharashtra The Khan however, decided that enough was enough and returned to Delhi -without his fingers. This happened in April 1663

The failure of his uncle peeved Aurang to no end and he now sent another general to subjugate Shivaji. This was Mirza Raja Jai Singh, Aurangzeb's Hindu general who was also the scion of the house of the Suryavanshi Kachhawaha's who we saw earlier had ingratiated themselves to the Mughal rulers by giving away their daughters in marriage to the Mughal Padishah. (The Moghuls incidentally never returned the favour by giving, or even offerring, their daughters to the Rajputs!). This Mirza Raja Jaisingh who came with a powerful force was smarter than Shaista Khan sent earlier by Aurangzeb. Mirzaji laid siege to Purandar alongwith a systematic loot and destruction of rural Maharashtra.

Friday, 5 July 2013

How to convert a Facebook profile into a Facebook page?

Facebook recently introduced a feature by which one can change his Facebook account into an official Facebook page. So, if you want to change your Facebook profile into a page then go throughthis article and learn how to convert your Facebook profile into a page?Facebook and new featuresFacebookis the largestsocial networkin the world. So, it needs more and more modifications day by day to build the interests of the account holders in it. Facebook hasalways provided the best services free of cost and this time, it has introduced many new features like thegraph searchetc. One of the newly introduced features in the Facebook is the availability of the option to convert your profile into a Facebook fan page. When anyoneavails this feature, all the friends inhis/her account get changed in the likes in the newly created page holding the same username and password for direct logins in future. This process takes sometime to get accomplished. So,if you want to change your Facebook profile into an official fanpage, then go through the steps below to know the procedure of converting a profile into a fan page.How to convert my personal Facebook profile into a Facebook page?You should be aware that the page you are going to create will hold the name same as your profile name which you can't change in future after the conversion. So, youshould give your profile a proper name before starting the conversion. The process includes the following simple steps:1) Log In to your personal Facebook account and have a look on to your information associated with your profile. Make sure that every information is correct and is also associated with the page you are going to create. Make the necessary changes (if any).2) Go to through the following link and start the process:http://www.facebook.com/pages/create.php?migrate3) Follow the instructions on your Facebook screen which includes the steps of creating a normal page. In the first step, you will be required to select a proper category for your page.4) After completing all the steps of the conversion, it is obvious that your facebook profile is converted into a business page for official use. You can now Log In to your page using the same details as you were using to Log In to your account before.

American spend 23 hours perweek online

Addicted to Internet! An average user in the US spends a staggering 23 hours a week emailing, texting and using social networking sites and other forms of online communication, new research has found.The number equals to nearly 14 percent of the total time in a week and all that time is taking a toll on users, researchers say.However, 54 percent of survey respondents said they have tried to decrease their reliance on technology in the past year in favour of more in-person contact, 'BusinessNewsDaily' reported.As many as 62 percent of web usersin the US say they hope to be able to decrease tech usage in the coming year so they can communicate face to face.However, over the past year, users have increased the time they have spent using social networks, emailing, watching online videos, playing online games and reading or writing blogs.The time spent by Americans each day on online radio, newspapers and magazines has stayed the sameover the past year, researchers said. Emailing was the biggest time consumer, the researchers found.Respondents said they spend nearlyeight hours a week checking emails.They also said they spend nearly seven hours a week on Facebook and five hours a week on YouTube.Moreover, users spend nearly the same amount of time each week on Google+ and Twitter. More than 75 percent of users checked email, texts,Facebook and Instagram at least one time a day. Other new platforms are growing in popularityas well. "Photo-focused sites, particularly suited to mobile, seem to be especially popular," the eMarketer report said."Instagram saw 70 percent of users logging in daily, and the relatively new Snapchat was just behind, with 67 percent of its users logging in daily," the report said.Two-thirds of users also said they check YouTube once a day, while nearly 60 percent check Google+ daily. Just 40 percent of LinkedIn users check the site daily, but nearly half check it several times a week.

लडकी पटाने के लिये कैसे पहने टिर्स्ट

लड़कियों को इंप्रेस करने के लिए ब्वॉयज ना जाने क्या-क्या फंडे अपनाते हैं। लेकिन एक रिसर्च में पाया गया है कि लड़कियों को पटाने के लिए सफेद रंग अहम भूमिका निभाता है। ब्रिटेन में नॉटिंघम ट्रेंट यूनिवर्सिटी में शोधकर्ताओं ने टी शर्ट पर एक रिसर्च की। इस रिसर्च के अनुसार अगर छोटी बाहों वाली सफेद टीशर्ट पर सामने की तरफ काले रंग में अंग्रेजी का बड़ा सा T लेटर बनाया जाए, तो बॉडी का बिल्ट बेहतर नजर आता है। पढ़ें: औरतों में ये सात चीजें पसंद आती है पुरूषों को इससे कंधे चौड़े दिखते हैं और कमर वाला एरिया सामने वाले की नजर में कुछ कम जगह घेरता है। रिसर्च के मुताबिक टी प्रिंट वाली इस टी शर्ट से एक भ्रम पैदा होता है, देखने वालों को ऐसा लगता है कि टीशर्ट पहनने वाले की कमर पतली है और कंधे चौड़े। शोधकर्ताओं के अनुसार जो लोग खुद को मोटा समझते हैं, उनके लिए ये ट्रिक ज्यादा कारगर साबित होगी। हालांकि पतले लोगों के मामले में इसके नतीजे उतने शानदार नहीं रहे। इस रिसर्च का एक दूसरापहलू ये भी है कि अगर टीशर्ट पर इंग्लिश लेटर 'टी' को उल्टा प्रिंट किया जाए, यानी पट्टी नीचे और डंडा ऊपर त

भारत का पहला नेविगेशनल सैटेलाइट स्थापित

भारत नेअपना पहला नेविगेशनल सैटेलाइट ऑर्बिट में सफलतापूर्वक स्थापित कर दिया है. ये उपग्रह भारत और उसके 1500 किलोमीटर के दायरे में पड़ने वाले इलाकों से रियल टाइम पोज़िशनिंग जानकारी उपलब्ध कराएगा. इसे भारत की अपनीजीपीएस प्रणाली तैयार करने की तरफ एक महत्पूर्ण कदम माना जा रहा है. सोमवार रात 11 बजकर 45 मिनट पर चेन्नई से करीब 80 किलोमीटर दूर श्रीहरिकोटा में स्थित सतीश धवन अंतरिक्ष केंद्रसे इस उपग्रह को पीएसएलवी सी22 रॉकेट से अंतरिक्ष में पहुंचायागया. ये 36000 किलोमीटर की ऊंचाई पर पृथ्वी का चक्कर लगाएगा. ऐसे ही छह और उपग्रह अंतरिक्ष में भेजे जाने हैं. ये जीपीएस प्रणाली अमरीका की ग्लोबल पोज़िशनिंग सिस्टम से मिलता जुलता होगा. इसके जरिए जीपीएस डिवाइस लगे उपकरण और गाड़ियों की सटीक निगरानी हो सकेगी. आई आर एन एस एस यानी इंडियन रीजनल नेविगेशन सैटेलाइट सिस्टम भारत का पहला स्वदेशी जीपीएस सैटेलाइट सिस्टम है. भारत के लिएखुद का जीपीएस सिस्टम काफ़ी जरूरी था क्योंकि इस सेवा के लिएपहले वो दूसरे देशों पर आश्रित था.

Thursday, 4 July 2013

Shivaji Maharaj

Encounter with Shaista Khan -Aurangzeb's Uncle

The next Khan to come down 'literally' before Shivaji was Shaista Khan. On hearing Shivaji's depredations, Aurangzeb was furious and wanted to desperately crush this infidel upstart. He sent his uncle maternal Shaista Khan with a large and powerful army to checkmate Shivaji.

But even this time the wily Maratha proved that brain was stronger than the brawn.

Shaista Khan came into Maharashtra and started devstating towns, villages fields, temples, forts and everything that came in his path.

Shaista Establishes his Harem in Shivaji's Devghar (Prayer Room)

To provoke Shivaji, Shaista Khan established his camp in Shivaji's home in Pune called Lal-Mahal. And to top it up, he put up his Harem in Shivaji's Devghar (prayer room). Shaista is Lucky - He Only Loses His Fingers

Shivaji bided his time for many months and one on fine day (night), he with a select band of Maratha Samurais, sneaked into Pune and into the Lal-Mahal. He tracked down the sleeping Khan to his bed. The Khan sensing that his time was up tried jumping out of the window. At that point Shivaji cut off the Khan's fingers with which he was holding on to the window sill.

On the Khan's wife's pleading before Shivaji to spare her husband's life as she considered Shivaji to be her brother. And so killing her husband would mean making her a widow, Shivaji spared the Khan's life. This was a mistake for which Shivaji was to pay dearly later. Shivaji made good his escape from the Khan's lair, but not before the treacherous Khan ordered his troops to give chase and try to capture the fleeing Shivaji.

Shaista's Retreat from Maharashtra The Khan however, decided that enough was enough and returned to Delhi -without his fingers. This happened in April 1663

The failure of his uncle peeved Aurang to no end and he now sent another general to subjugate Shivaji. This was Mirza Raja Jai Singh, Aurangzeb's Hindu general who was also the scion of the house of the Suryavanshi Kachhawaha's who we saw earlier had ingratiated themselves to the Mughal rulers by giving away their daughters in marriage to the Mughal Padishah. (The Moghuls incidentally never returned the favour by giving, or even offerring, their daughters to the Rajputs!). This Mirza Raja Jaisingh who came with a powerful force was smarter than Shaista Khan sent earlier by Aurangzeb. Mirzaji laid siege to Purandar alongwith a systematic loot and destruction of rural Maharashtra.

Shivaji Maharaj

Shivaji's encounter with Afzal Khan

When Shivaji started his military career by capturing the fortress of Torana, it sent shockwaves in the Adilshshi court at Bijapur. Here was a local Hindu chieftain, daring to challenge the might of a Muslim ruler. The retribution was swift and Adil Shah sent in his most fearsome general named Afzal Khan to bring back Shivaji dead or alive to Bijapur. Afzal Khan who was reputed to be more than six feet tall and of a real massive built, set on his mission and in order to lure Shivaji down into the plains, he destroyed the Hindu temples at Tuljapur, Pandharpur and Shikhar Shenganapur.

Afzal Goes Up to Pratapgad

This ploy failed to work and Shivaji stuck to his Hill fastness in the Sahyadris. Shivaji even sent a letter to Afzal Khan praising the legendary strength of Afzal Khan's powerful arms and his reputed fearlessness. Shivaji addressed him as his uncle and said that he was afraid to come down to meet Afzal Khan. Shivaji asked him to come up into the hills to meet him and on condition that Afzal Khan came with not more than few select soldiers. The proud Khan felt that the Dekkhan-Ka-Chuha (Rat of the Deccan as the Muslims scornfully addressed Shivaji) had really chickened out.

Afzal Meets his Nemesis in Shivaji

Khan-Saheb agreed to go up the hills at Pratapgad to meet his nemesis. When the meeting took place, Afzal Khan embraced Shivaji and with his diminutive enemy (Shivaji was less than five feet in height) in his grip, Afzal suddenly pulled out his dagger and tried to stab Shivaji. When Afzal's dagger could not plunge into Shivaji Maharaj due to the protective armour which Shivaji was wearing, Afzal tried to throttle him. But the wily Maratha was more than prepared for this as he had come down not only with full armour that was hidden by his thick satin robes, but he also had with him the 'Wagh Nakh' - a sharp weapon resembling tiger claws that could be hidden in the grip of one's fist. In addition, he had the Bichhwa -curved dagger hidden in the pocket of his waistcoat.

Jiwa Mahalaya

On sensing that the Khan meant to throttle him, Shivaji pierced the tiger claws deep into Khan's belly and pulled out his intestines. After which Shivaji repeatedly stabbed him with the bichhwa. The Khan bellowed "Daga" "Daga" and yelled for Syed Banda, his bodyguard to come to his rescue. When Syed Banda, also a burly Muslim was about to strike Shivaji with his sword, Shivaji's bodyguard Jiva Mahalya struck off Banda's upraised arm in the air itself.

Santaji Kawji

After this commotion, the bleeding Khan tried to make good his escape and rushed into his palanquin. As the palanquin bearers set off with the fleeing Khan, Santaji Kawji, another of Shivaji's select warriors cut-off the feet of the bearers and Khans' palanquin, with its load of Khansaab fell to the ground. Santaji Kawji, then finished off the task of sending Khan to his final resting place. Khan's army which was waiting in the valley was ruthlessly massacred by the Marathas who were hiding behind every crevice and bush in the densely wooded jungles around the Pratapgad fort. At the place where this encounter took place on 10th November 1659 between Shivaji Maharaj and the Khan, there stands today a Kabar (grave) erected by Shivaji for the departed Khan's soul to rest in peace.

Wednesday, 3 July 2013

Shivaji maharaj

Shivaji Maharaj - the Visionary Saint-Soldier Shivaji was born in the year 1627 at the Fort of Shivneri in Maharashtra in Western India. Shivaji's mother, Jijabai was a direct descendant of the erstwhile Yadav royal family of Devagiri. She seems to have nursed deep within her mind the idea of recovering independence from Muslim rule which her Yadav forebears had lost in the year 1318. Shivaji grew up with these ideas embedded into him. His childhood stories are those of playing games in which he and his friends attacked and captured forts held by the enemy. The Oath of Independence - at Raireshwar

When Shivaji was seventeen, he decided to transform what were till then simply games to a reality. He and his friends encouraged by Jijabai and his Guru Dadoji Kondeo; decided to take a formal oath to free the country from the shackles of Muslim tyranny. This was done in the year 1645 in a dark cavern housing a small temple to the Hindu God Shiva (locally called Raireshwar).

Here Shivaji and his select band of teenaged Maratha friends slit their thumbs and poured the blood oozing from it on the Shiva-linga (Phallus representing the Lord Shiva). By this act they declared a blood-feud against Mughal tyranny. This was the beginning of a long and arduous Maratha-Mughal struggle that went on for the next century and a half to culminate in the defeat of the Mughals and their replacement by the Marathas as the dominant power in India

Shivaji maharaj

The Marathas - Samurais from Western India The Marathas are a proud and hardy race who are a sub-set of the wider Hindu Community. They are first mentioned in Indian history as the stout fighters in the army of the Chalukya King Pulikeshin who resisted the Southward march of Emperor Harsha in the 7th century C.E

The Maratha dynasties of the ancient (pre-Muslim) period are the Chalukyas (500 C.E. to 750C.E.), the Rastrakutas (750 C.E. to 978 C.E. and the Yadavas or Jadhavs (1175 C.E. to 1318 C.E.).

The Marathas were the first who crossed Malik Kafur's path, when he invaded the deccan in 1314 C.E. They were then led by the last scion of the Yadava dynasty -Ramdev Rai Yadava who ruled from Devagiri (today's Daulatabad). In their first clash with the Muslims; the Marathas lost to the invaders and accepted the status of being vassals and mercenaries of their Muslim overlords.

The Marathas before Shivaji were Mercenaries and revenue Collectors for the Muslim Rulers In keeping with the feudal tradition, the Maratha Sardars (Generals), before Shivaji kept shifting their loyalties from one Muslim ruler to another. And there were many Muslim rulers like the Adilshahis at Bijapur, the Nizamshahis at Ahmednagar (Berar), the Qutubshahis at Golkonda (Hyderabad), etc.

Shahji Bhosale, who was Shivaji's father typified this practice of shifting loyalties from one Muslim overlord to another. He was from time-to-time in the service of the Mughals, the Adilshahis and the Nizamshahis. The thought of establishing an independent Maratha-Hindu kingdom, does seem to have crossed his mind, but he never really got about to doing it successfully. The germ of this idea however seems to have got rubbed into Shivaji - his son by Jijabai.

Chhatrapati Shivaji - The great marath

Shivaji Bhosle, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhosle (Marathi: छपती िशवाजीराजे भोसले) (Born:February 19, 1627,Died: March 4,1680) was the founder of Maratha empire in western India in 1674.

He raised a strong army and navy, constructed and repaired forts, used guerilla warfare tactics, developed a strong intelligence network, gave equal treatment to the people from all religions and castes based on merit, and functioned like a seasoned Statesman and General. He appointed ministers with specific functions such as Internal security, Foreign affairs, Finance, Law and Justice, Religious matters, Defense etc. He introduced systems in revenue collection and warned the officials against harassment of subjects. He thought ahead of times and was a true visionary. In his private life, his moral virtues were exceptionally high. His thoughts and deeds were inspired by the teachings of his mother Jijabai, teacher Dadaji Konddev, great saints like Dnyaneshwar & Tukaram and the valiancy and ideals of the Lords Rama and Krishna

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